![]() then sent Student One a short video meme depicting Student Two playing guitar music into a microphone, captioned with: “IM READY AND MANY MORE WILL PERISH IN THIS STORM. wearing large “Elton John” glasses, apparently watching Student Two’s performance. ![]() I can’t take it anymore I’m DONE!” and a photo-shopped image of J.S. sent Student One a still photograph of Student Two singing into a microphone with the caption: “I’m shooting up the school this week. and Student One made fun of a classmate (Student Two), joking that Student Two looked like a school shooter because of his long hair and preference for wearing a “Cannibal Corpse” (a hard metal rock group that uses violent lyrics and graphic imagery drawn from horror fiction and films) tee shirt. Over the course of the conversation, J.S. ![]() and Student One using a private cell phone in his respective home. The memes were sent as part of an extended conversation over a period of 10 days, which took place after school, with J.S. Manheim Township School District expelled J.S., a student at Manheim Township High School, for two memes he sent to another student (Student One) via Snapchat, a social media platform. In this case, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court will consider a student’s due process right to cross examine witnesses at a public school student disciplinary hearing and the standard applicable to determining whether speech constitutes a “true threat.” Manheim Township School District, 231 A.3d 1044 (Pa. First Amendment: Threatening Speech Due Process in Public School Student Disciplinary Proceeding
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